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How IT investments power the green transition

Dec 10, 2024

Across the world the tech sector is growing, and with that so is its energy consumption. Driven by the ever-increasing demand for data centers, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing, tomorrow’s society is turning out to be a giant energy guzzler.

Whether you’re a fan of Big Tech’s products or not, there’s no denying that these companies are here to stay. Given their tremendous influence Tech’s responsibility to powers its operations sustainably is correspondingly large.

To ensure a technologically advanced and environmentally responsible future, tech giants are turning to renewable energy as a cornerstone of their procurement. Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) have become essential tools in this effort, enabling companies to secure the green energy needed to sustain their rapid growth. As tech companies use innovation to push boundaries, their mindset must extend to their environmental strategies, as such many have set ambitious goals to become carbon neutral or even carbon negative. They recognize that a green energy supply is crucial for societies to flourish in the long term.

European PPA Market

Source: RE-Source

Companies like Google, Microsoft, and Apple are not just reducing their own carbon footprints; they are also shaping the global energy landscape. Their investments in renewable energy ensure that edgy technologies—whether it’s instant access to videos, AI-generated content, or seamless global connectivity—are powered by renewable energy sources. Herein lies the crucial role of the PPA.

A PPA is a long-term deal between a company and a renewable energy provider. With these agreements, companies can lock in a steady supply of green electricity, ensuring their data centers and other facilities run on green power.

This is about more than meeting energy needs, it actually has a tangible impact on the renewable energy buildout—what the industry calls additionality. The agreements enable the construction of new renewable energy parks. As such, by signing PPAs companies are not just consuming green energy; they help create it, and drive the global shift away from fossil fuels.

Why green leadership matters

For tech companies, being green is not just an operational requirement—it’s an integral part of their brand identity. Especially since today’s consumers and clients expect companies to demonstrate a commitment to sustainability. Investing in PPAs helps companies lead by example, showing they are serious about their role in addressing climate change.

This sustainability leadership also provides a competitive edge. As more companies recognize the value of PPAs, those who act swiftly will benefit economically and reputationally, attracting environmentally conscious consumers, investors, and partners.

And moving forward, tech companies’ role in decarbonizing the energy supply in this transition will become more critical. The rise of virtual PPAs, which allow companies to invest in renewable projects across different regions, expands the opportunities for companies to contribute to the green energy movement on a global scale.

This logic applies to any business that uses power. Right now, the conversation often stays with high consumption levels, but it certainly doesn’t have to. Anyone can make a difference in the green transition, no matter how much energy you consume.

PPAs are more than contracts—they are strategic investments in sustainability. As the demand for data and digital services continues to surge, the tech sector’s commitment to renewable energy must and likely will be commensurate.

No matter how you view Big Tech, its influence is undeniable. Suppose we want to embrace the incredible future that technology promises. In that case, we must leverage PPAs to power it with green energy.

About the author

Gregor McDonald is Head of Trading & PPA at European Energy, a renewable energy developer active in 25 countries that develops, finances, constructs, and operates wind and solar farms and large-scale green hydrogen and e-fuel facilities.

Gregor McDonald

Head of Energy Trading & PPA

(+45) 52 60 10 50